11 January 2012 Last updated at 09:53 GMT BBC
Japan rail chief cleared over 2005 train crash
A former rail chief in Japan has been found not guilty of negligence in connection with a train crash that killed 107 people in the western city of Amagasaki in 2005.
Masao Yamazaki was cleared by a court in the city of Kobe.
The accident, which left 550 people injured, was the country's worst rail disaster since 1963.
It happened when a speeding commuter train jumped the tracks and smashed into an apartment building.
Mr Yamazaki, 68, was in charge of safety for the West Japan Railway company in 1996 when it rebuilt railway tracks to sharpen the bend where the accident occurred.
Prosecutors said that Mr Yamazaki failed to take proper safety precautions that could have controlled the train's speed.
But Kobe District Court Judge Makoto Okada said that there were no "foreseeable factors" that should have led Mr Yamazaki to install speed-control devices, according to the AFP news agency.
Mr Yamazaki became president of West Japan Railway after the accident but resigned in 2009 after he was indicted.
Japan's trains are among the most reliable in the world. But the accident in 2005 raised concerns that safety was being compromised for punctuality, reports the BBC's Roland Buerk in Tokyo.
Ex-exec cleared in Japan train crash that killed 107
AFP – 11/01/12
The former president of one of Japan's largest rail operators was Wednesday cleared of responsibility for a crash that claimed 107 lives when a speeding commuter train smashed into an apartment building.
Masao Yamazaki was found not guilty of professional negligence over the smash, which happened when the train jumped the tracks on a tight bend during the morning rush hour and ploughed into a residential tower in 2005.
The driver and 106 passengers died in the accident, which also left 550 people injured in Japan's worst rail disaster for four decades.
Yamazaki, now 68, was in charge of safety for operator West Japan Railway in 1996, when the company rebuilt tracks to sharpen the bend at the accident site in the western city of Amagasaki, near Kobe.
Prosecutors in Kobe had argued that Yamazaki should have anticipated danger and that he failed to take proper safety precautions, such as installing a device that can stop a train from travelling too fast.
But Kobe District Court Judge Makoto Okada ruled there was no negligence.
"There were not foreseeable factors...that would have given grounds for him to order the (speed-controlling) device be installed," he told the court.
The crash was Japan's worst rail disaster since 1963 when 161 people died in Yokohama after a freight train collided with a truck and was then hit by two passenger trains.
Yamazaki became president of West Japan Railway after the accident, pledging to reform the for-profit corporate culture in part blamed for the accident, but resigned after prosecutors filed their indictment in 2009.
Survivors of the 2005 disaster and victims' relatives accused three other former senior executives, including Takeshi Kakiuchi, who headed the railway company at the time of accident, of being responsible.
Prosecutors stopped short of indicting them, citing a lack of evidence, but a judicial review panel found the prosecutors' decision inappropriate which led to their indictment in 2010.
Legal procedures against the men are ongoing.
Japan rail chief cleared over 2005 train crash
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